Wednesday, September 08, 2010

What's on this page Russian Thistle
1.   Resistant Weeds of Washington
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Washington
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Russian Thistle (Salsola iberica) is the most widespread resistant weed of Washington
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 9 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Washington. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Washington is Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) with resistance to simazine, reported in 1970. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 1,620 sites and more than 17,100 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Washington and they infest cereals, lentils, mint, nurseries, roadsides, and wheat. The most widespread resistant weed of Washington is Russian Thistle (Salsola iberica), which infests an estimated 1001-10000 acres and is found primarily in wheat. Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola), with resistance to 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPA is the most recently discovered (2007) new type of resistant weed in Washington.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Washington .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Washington please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Washington and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN WASHINGTON

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Common Groundsel
(Senecio vulgaris)
nurseries C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(simazine) 
1970 
Russian Thistle
(Salsola iberica)
wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorsulfuron) 
1987 
Yellow Starthistle
(Centaurea solstitialis)
roadsides O/4 - Synthetic Auxins
(picloram) 
1988 
Kochia
(Kochia scoparia)
cereals, wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorsulfuron) 
1989 
Wild Oat
(Avena fatua)
wheat A/1 - ACCase inhibitors
(diclofop-methyl) 
1991 
Powell Amaranth
(Amaranthus powellii)
mint C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(terbacil) 
1992 
Prickly Lettuce
(Lactuca serriola)
cereals, wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorsulfuron) 
1993 
Spiny Sowthistle
(Sonchus asper)
lentils, wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazamox, thifensulfuron-methyl) 
2000 
Prickly Lettuce
(Lactuca serriola)
cereals O/4 - Synthetic Auxins
(2,4-D, dicamba, MCPA) 
2007 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

IDAHO
SpeciesMOAYear
Prickly Lettuce  B/2 1987 
Kochia  B/2 1989 
Russian Thistle  B/2 1990 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1991 
Wild Oat  A/1 1992 
Wild Oat  N/8 1993 
Wild Oat  Z/27 1993 
Mayweed Chamomile  B/2 1997 
Kochia  O/4 1997 
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 2005 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2005 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2005 
Italian Ryegrass  K3/15 2005 
 
OREGON
SpeciesMOAYear
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1987 
Wild Oat  A/1 1990 
Wild Oat  K1/3 1990 
Kochia  B/2 1993 
Prickly Lettuce  B/2 1993 
Russian Thistle  B/2 1993 
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1994 
Annual Bluegrass  C1/5 1994 
Annual Bluegrass  C2/7 1994 
Annual Bluegrass  N/16 1994 
Common Groundsel  C3/6 1995 
Downy Brome  B/2 1997 
Smallseed falseflax  B/2 1999 
Italian Ryegrass  G/9 2004 
Downy Brome  A/1 2005 
Shepherd's-purse  C1/5 2007 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN WASHINGTON

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Washington has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

IAN BURKE
Weed Scientist
Washington State University
P.O. Box 646420 / Johnson Hall 201
Pullman, 99164, Washington
United States of America
Phone : 509.335.2858
Email Ian Burke

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Washington have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Ian Burke for providing detailed information.
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