Thursday, September 09, 2010

What's on this page Kochia
1.   Resistant Weeds of South Dakota
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in South Dakota
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Kochia (Kochia scoparia) is the most widespread resistant weed of South Dakota
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 2 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in South Dakota. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from South Dakota is Kochia (Kochia scoparia) with resistance to chlorsulfuron, reported in 1988. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 750 sites and more than 5,800 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in South Dakota and they infest cropland, and wheat. The most widespread resistant weed of South Dakota is Kochia (Kochia scoparia), which infests an estimated 1001-10000 acres and is found primarily in cropland, and wheat. Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), with resistance to imazethapyr is the most recently discovered (1996) new type of resistant weed in South Dakota.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in South Dakota .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in South Dakota please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in South Dakota and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN SOUTH DAKOTA

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Kochia
(Kochia scoparia)
cropland, wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorsulfuron) 
1988 
Common Sunflower
(Helianthus annuus)
cropland B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazethapyr) 
1996 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

IOWA
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  C1/5 1985 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1989 
Pennsylvania smartweed  C1/5 1990 
Giant Foxtail  C1/5 1992 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 1993 
Giant Foxtail  A/1 1994 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1995 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 1996 
Common Sunflower  B/2 1997 
Shattercane  B/2 1998 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 2000 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  E/14 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  E/14 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  F2/27 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  G/9 2009 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2009 
 
MINNESOTA
SpeciesMOAYear
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1982 
Velvetleaf  C1/5 1991 
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1991 
Wild Oat  A/1 1991 
Kochia  B/2 1994 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1994 
Giant Foxtail  B/2 1996 
Robust White Foxtail  B/2 1996 
Yellow Foxtail (lutescens)  B/2 1997 
Common Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Robust White Foxtail  A/1 1999 
Purple Robust Foxtail  A/1 1999 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2006 
Tall Waterhemp  G/9 2007 
 
MONTANA
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  C1/5 1984 
Russian Thistle  B/2 1987 
Kochia  B/2 1989 
Wild Oat  A/1 1990 
Wild Oat  N/8 1990 
Wild Oat  Z/27 1990 
Persian Darnell  A/1 1993 
Kochia  O/4 1995 
Wild Oat  B/2 1996 
Wild Oat  A/1 2002 
 
NORTH DAKOTA
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  B/2 1987 
Green Foxtail  K1/3 1989 
Wild Oat  A/1 1991 
Kochia  O/4 1995 
Wild Oat  B/2 1996 
Kochia  C1/5 1998 
Redroot Pigweed  B/2 1999 
Wild Mustard  B/2 1999 
Eastern Black Nightshade  B/2 1999 
Marshelder  B/2 2003 
 
NEBRASKA
SpeciesMOAYear
Shattercane  B/2 1994 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 1996 
 
WYOMING
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  C1/5 1984 
Kochia  B/2 1996 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN SOUTH DAKOTA

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in South Dakota has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

LEON WRAGE
South Dakota State University
Agriculture & Bio. Science
Box 2207A
Ag Hall
Brookings, 57007, South Dakota
United States of America
Phone : (605) 688-4591
Fax    : (605) 688-6065
Email Leon Wrage

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in South Dakota have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Leon Wrage for providing detailed information.
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