Wednesday, September 08, 2010

What's on this page Lambsquarters
1.   Resistant Weeds of Pennsylvania
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Pennsylvania
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) is the most widespread resistant weed of Pennsylvania
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 7 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Pennsylvania. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Pennsylvania is Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) with resistance to atrazine, reported in 1980. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 1,510 sites and more than 12,400 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Pennsylvania and they infest corn, soybean, and tomatoes. The most widespread resistant weed of Pennsylvania is Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), which infests an estimated 1001-10000 acres and is found primarily in corn. Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi), with resistance to foramsulfuron, imazamox, and nicosulfuron is the most recently discovered (2004) new type of resistant weed in Pennsylvania.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Pennsylvania .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Pennsylvania please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Pennsylvania and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN PENNSYLVANIA

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Smooth Pigweed
(Amaranthus hybridus)
corn C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine) 
1980 
Lambsquarters
(Chenopodium album)
corn C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine) 
1980 
Redroot Pigweed
(Amaranthus retroflexus)
corn, soybean, tomatoes B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(atrazine, chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, imazamox, imazaquin, imazethapyr, primisulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl) 
1998 
Redroot Pigweed
(Amaranthus retroflexus)
corn, soybean, tomatoes C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine, chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, imazamox, imazaquin, imazethapyr, primisulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl) 
1998 
Shattercane
(Sorghum bicolor)
corn, soybean B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazamox, imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl) 
2001 
Horseweed
(Conyza canadensis)
soybean G/9 - Glycines
(glyphosate) 
2003 
Giant Foxtail
(Setaria faberi)
corn B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(foramsulfuron, imazamox, nicosulfuron) 
2004 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

DELAWARE
SpeciesMOAYear
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1977 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1988 
Smooth Pigweed  B/2 2000 
Horseweed  G/9 2000 
Horseweed  D/22 2003 
Common Ragweed  B/2 2005 
Common Ragweed  E/14 2005 
 
MARYLAND
SpeciesMOAYear
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1972 
Barnyardgrass  C1/5 1978 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1982 
Velvetleaf  C1/5 1984 
Giant Foxtail  C1/5 1984 
Yellow Foxtail (glauca)  C1/5 1984 
Redroot Pigweed  B/2 1998 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1998 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1998 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
Common Chickweed  B/2 2009 
 
NEW JERSEY
SpeciesMOAYear
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1980 
Livid Amaranth  B/2 1993 
Smooth Crabgrass  A/1 1996 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
 
NEW YORK
SpeciesMOAYear
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1977 
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1980 
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1980 
Common Groundsel  C1/5 1991 
Common Ragweed  C1/5 1993 
 
OHIO
SpeciesMOAYear
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1981 
Wild Carrot  O/4 1994 
Powell Amaranth  B/2 1996 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 1996 
Common Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1999 
Shattercane  B/2 2000 
Smooth Pigweed  B/2 2001 
Lambsquarters  B/2 2001 
Horseweed  B/2 2001 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
Horseweed  B/2 2003 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Common Ragweed  B/2 2006 
Common Ragweed  B/2 2006 
Common Ragweed  E/14 2006 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2006 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 2006 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2006 
 
 

FACT SHEETS AND OTHER LITERATURE

Format
  
Management of Triazine-Resistant Pigweed and Lambsquarters.
Curren, W (1999)
Penn State Fact Sheet # UCO46
 
At least three species of pigweed have biotypes that show resistance to triazine.
PDF
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN PENNSYLVANIA

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Pennsylvania has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

WILLIAM CURRAN
Pennsylvania State University
Dept. of Agronomy
Agricultural Science and Industries Bldg.
University Park, 16802, Pennsylvania
United States of America
Phone : (814) 863-1014
Fax    : (814) 863-7043
Email William Curran
Web   : Web Site Link
DWIGHT LINGENFELTER
Pennsylvania
United States of America
Email Dwight Lingenfelter

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Pennsylvania have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to William Curran, and Dwight Lingenfelter for providing detailed information.
1.Resistant Weeds Globally
2.Resistant Weeds in the USA
3.Herbicides
4.Weed Researchers
5.Comment on this site
6.Search this site
 

Copyright © 1993-2009 WeedScience.org   All rights reserved.
Fair use of this material is encouraged. Proper citation is requested.