Wednesday, September 08, 2010

What's on this page Palmer Amaranth
1.   Resistant Weeds of New Mexico
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in New Mexico
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) is the most widespread resistant weed of New Mexico
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 2 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in New Mexico. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from New Mexico is Kochia (Kochia scoparia) with resistance to sulfometuron-methyl, reported in 1988. Local weed scientists estimate that there are sites and more than acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in New Mexico and they infest orchards, railways, and roadsides. The most widespread resistant weed of New Mexico is Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), which infests an estimated 51-100 acres and is found primarily in orchards. Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), with resistance to glyphosate is the most recently discovered (2007) new type of resistant weed in New Mexico.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in New Mexico .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in New Mexico please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in New Mexico and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN NEW MEXICO

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Kochia
(Kochia scoparia)
railways, roadsides B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(sulfometuron-methyl) 
1988 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
orchards G/9 - Glycines
(glyphosate) 
2007 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

COLORADO
SpeciesMOAYear
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1982 
Kochia  C1/5 1982 
Kochia  B/2 1989 
Wild Oat  A/1 1997 
 
OKLAHOMA
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  B/2 1992 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1996 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2002 
 
TEXAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Perennial Ryegrass  B/2 1989 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1991 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1993 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Kochia  B/2 1998 
Johnsongrass  B/2 2000 
 
UTAH
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  B/2 1998 
 
 

FACT SHEETS AND OTHER LITERATURE

Format
  
Weed Management in Chile.
Richard D. Lee and Jill Schroeder (1998)
New Mexico State University - Circular 548
 
Taking time to learn weeds commonly found in the fields will aid growers in making correct management decisions. Whether it translates to the use of a particu-lar herbicide or to growing a different crop, weed identification is the first step to managing weeds in chile effectively. When developing a management plan, be sure to consider all the available management options. Using all the tools in an integrated fashion will greatly improve the chances for effective weed management..
PDF
  
Weed Management in Pecans.
Richard D. Lee (1999)
New Mexico State University - Guide H-632
 
Weed competition can reduce growth in a new orchard 50% or more, and kill pecan trees where spot infestations are out-competing young struggling tree seedlings for the available sunlight, moisture, and nutrients. It has been reported that the maximum affect of competition is most threatening to an orchard during the year of transplanting. The second year, this threat is reduced, and by the third and fourth year, harm from competition may be minimal..
PDF
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN NEW MEXICO

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in New Mexico has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

JAMSHID ASHIGH
Assistant Professor/Extension Weed Specialist
New Mexico State University
Extension Plant Sciences
P.O.Box 30003-MSC 3AE
Las Cruces, 88003-8003, New Mexico
United States of America
Phone : 575-646-2888
Fax    : 575-646-8085
Email Jamshid Ashigh
JILL SCHROEDER
New Mexico State University
Entom/Plant Path/Weed Science
Box 30003 Dept. 3BE
Las Cruces, 88003, New Mexico
United States of America
Phone : (505) 646-2328
Fax    : (505) 646-5975
Email Jill Schroeder

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in New Mexico have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Jamshid Ashigh, and Jill Schroeder for providing detailed information.
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