Wednesday, September 08, 2010

What's on this page Goosegrass
1.   Resistant Weeds of Alabama
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Alabama
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) is the most widespread resistant weed of Alabama
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 4 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Alabama. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Alabama is Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) with resistance to simazine, reported in 1980. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 20 sites and more than 2,300 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Alabama and they infest cotton, pastures, and soybean. The most widespread resistant weed of Alabama is Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), which infests an estimated 501-1000 acres and is found primarily in cotton. Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), with resistance to glyphosate is the most recently discovered (2008) new type of resistant weed in Alabama.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Alabama .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Alabama please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Alabama and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ALABAMA

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Annual Bluegrass
(Poa annua)
pastures C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(simazine) 
1980 
Goosegrass
(Eleusine indica)
cotton K1/3 - Dinitroanilines and others
(trifluralin) 
1987 
Common cocklebur
(Xanthium strumarium)
cotton Z/17 - Organoarsenicals
(DSMA, MSMA) 
1988 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
soybean G/9 - Glycines
(glyphosate) 
2008 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

FLORIDA
SpeciesMOAYear
American Black Nightshade  D/22 1985 
Goosegrass  D/22 1996 
Dotted Duckweed  D/22 2001 
Hydrilla  F1/12 2002 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2008 
 
GEORGIA
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1992 
Prickly Sida  B/2 1993 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1995 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2000 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2005 
 
MISSISSIPPI
SpeciesMOAYear
Common cocklebur  B/2 1989 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1991 
Johnsongrass  K1/3 1992 
Horseweed  D/22 1994 
Goosegrass  K1/3 1994 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1994 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 1995 
Annual Bluegrass  C1/5 1996 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Italian Ryegrass  G/9 2005 
Horseweed  D/22 2007 
Horseweed  G/9 2007 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2008 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2008 
Tall Waterhemp  G/9 2010 
 
TENNESSEE
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1988 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1991 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1992 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1995 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1998 
Horseweed  G/9 2001 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2006 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2006 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2007 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2007 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN ALABAMA

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Alabama has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

MIKE PATTERSON
Auburn University
208 Extension Hall
Auburn, 36849, Alabama
United States of America
Phone : (334) 844-5492
Fax    : (334) 844-4586
Email Mike Patterson
ROBERT WALKER
Auburn University
Agronomy & Soils Dept.
Auburn, 36849, Alabama
United States of America
Phone : (334) 844-3994
Fax    : (334) 844-3945
Email Robert Walker

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Alabama have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Mike Patterson, and Robert Walker for providing detailed information.
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