Wednesday, September 08, 2010

What's on this page Barnyardgrass
1.   Resistant Weeds of Louisiana
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Louisiana
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is the most widespread resistant weed of Louisiana
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 5 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Louisiana. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Louisiana is Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) with resistance to MSMA, reported in 1992. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 10 sites and more than 6,400 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Louisiana and they infest cotton, rice, and soybean. The most widespread resistant weed of Louisiana is Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), which infests an estimated 1001-10000 acres and is found primarily in rice. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), with resistance to quinclorac is the most recently discovered (1998) new type of resistant weed in Louisiana.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Louisiana .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Louisiana please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Louisiana and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN LOUISIANA

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Common cocklebur
(Xanthium strumarium)
cotton Z/17 - Organoarsenicals
(MSMA) 
1992 
Barnyardgrass
(Echinochloa crus-galli)
rice C2/7 - Ureas and amides
(propanil) 
1995 
Itchgrass
(Rottboellia exalta)
soybean A/1 - ACCase inhibitors
(fluazifop-P-butyl) 
1997 
Johnsongrass
(Sorghum halepense)
cotton A/1 - ACCase inhibitors
(clethodim, fluazifop-P-butyl) 
1997 
Barnyardgrass
(Echinochloa crus-galli)
rice O/4 - Synthetic Auxins
(quinclorac) 
1998 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

ARKANSAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1989 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1989 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1990 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 1994 
Redroot Pigweed  B/2 1995 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1995 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 1995 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1995 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1999 
Barnyardgrass  O/4 1999 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2003 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2005 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2005 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Johnsongrass  G/9 2007 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2008 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2008 
Italian Ryegrass  G/9 2008 
 
MISSISSIPPI
SpeciesMOAYear
Common cocklebur  B/2 1989 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1991 
Johnsongrass  K1/3 1992 
Horseweed  D/22 1994 
Goosegrass  K1/3 1994 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1994 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 1995 
Annual Bluegrass  C1/5 1996 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Italian Ryegrass  G/9 2005 
Horseweed  D/22 2007 
Horseweed  G/9 2007 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2008 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2008 
Tall Waterhemp  G/9 2010 
 
TEXAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Perennial Ryegrass  B/2 1989 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1991 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1993 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Kochia  B/2 1998 
Johnsongrass  B/2 2000 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN LOUISIANA

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Louisiana has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

DONNIE MILLER
Louisiana State University
Northeast Research Station
P.O. Box 438
St. Joseph, 71366, Louisiana
United States of America
Phone : (504) 766-4607
Fax    : (318) 766-4278
Email Donnie Miller
DEARL SANDERS
Louisiana State University
Cooperative Extension
261 Knapp Hall
Baton Rouge, 70803, Louisiana
United States of America
Phone : (225) 388-4070
Email Dearl Sanders

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Louisiana have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Donnie Miller, and Dearl Sanders for providing detailed information.
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