Thursday, September 09, 2010

What's on this page Smooth Pigweed
1.   Resistant Weeds of Kentucky
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Kentucky
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) is the most widespread resistant weed of Kentucky
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 4 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Kentucky. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Kentucky is Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) with resistance to atrazine, reported in 1987. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 330 sites and more than 6,400 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Kentucky and they infest corn, and soybean. The most widespread resistant weed of Kentucky is Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus), which infests an estimated 1001-10000 acres and is found primarily in corn. Horseweed (Conyza canadensis), with resistance to glyphosate is the most recently discovered (2001) new type of resistant weed in Kentucky.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Kentucky .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Kentucky please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Kentucky and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN KENTUCKY

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Smooth Pigweed
(Amaranthus hybridus)
corn C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine) 
1987 
Johnsongrass
(Sorghum halepense)
soybean A/1 - ACCase inhibitors
(fluazifop-P-butyl) 
1991 
Smooth Pigweed
(Amaranthus hybridus)
soybean B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorimuron-ethyl, flumetsulam, imazaquin, imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl) 
1992 
Horseweed
(Conyza canadensis)
soybean G/9 - Glycines
(glyphosate) 
2001 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

ILLINOIS
SpeciesMOAYear
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1985 
Kochia  C1/5 1992 
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1993 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 1993 
Kochia  B/2 1995 
Kochia  C1/5 1995 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 1996 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 1996 
Common Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Eastern Black Nightshade  B/2 1999 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 2001 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2002 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 2002 
Tall Waterhemp  E/14 2002 
Horseweed  G/9 2005 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2006 
Tall Waterhemp  G/9 2006 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 2009 
Tall Waterhemp  F2/27 2009 
 
INDIANA
SpeciesMOAYear
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1980 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1980 
Jimsonweed  C1/5 1992 
Kochia  B/2 1995 
Kochia  C1/5 1995 
Common Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2005 
Johnsongrass  B/2 2005 
Shattercane  B/2 2006 
 
MISSOURI
SpeciesMOAYear
Common cocklebur  B/2 1992 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 1994 
Tall Waterhemp  C1/5 1994 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1994 
Common Sunflower  B/2 1996 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2005 
Tall Waterhemp  E/14 2005 
Tall Waterhemp  G/9 2005 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2008 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2009 
 
OHIO
SpeciesMOAYear
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1981 
Wild Carrot  O/4 1994 
Powell Amaranth  B/2 1996 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 1996 
Common Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 1998 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1999 
Shattercane  B/2 2000 
Smooth Pigweed  B/2 2001 
Lambsquarters  B/2 2001 
Horseweed  B/2 2001 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
Horseweed  B/2 2003 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Common Ragweed  B/2 2006 
Common Ragweed  B/2 2006 
Common Ragweed  E/14 2006 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2006 
Giant Ragweed  B/2 2006 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2006 
 
TENNESSEE
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1988 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1991 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1992 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1995 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1998 
Horseweed  G/9 2001 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2006 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2006 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2007 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2007 
 
VIRGINIA
SpeciesMOAYear
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1976 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1979 
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1993 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1993 
Smooth Pigweed  B/2 1994 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1995 
Annual Bluegrass  C1/5 2001 
Shattercane  B/2 2003 
Common Chickweed  B/2 2008 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN KENTUCKY

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Kentucky has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

J. GREEN
University of Kentucky
Agronomy Dept.
106B Ag Science Bldg. Agronomy
Lexington, 40546-0091, Kentucky
United States of America
Phone : (606) 257-4898
Fax    : (606) 258-1952
Email J. Green
C B ROGERS
Associate Professor of Agriculture
Morehead State University
Department of Agriculture and Human Sciences
UPO 702, 150 University Blvd.
Morehead , 40351, Kentucky
United States of America
Phone : 606-783-2660
Fax    : 606-783-5067
Email C B Rogers
WILLIAM WITT
University of Kentucky
Agronomy Dept.
N-106C Ag Science Ctr. North
Lexington, 40546, Kentucky
United States of America
Phone : (606) 257-1823
Fax    : (606) 323-1952
Email William Witt

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Kentucky have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to J. Green, C B Rogers, and William Witt for providing detailed information.
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