Thursday, September 09, 2010

What's on this page Palmer Amaranth
1.   Resistant Weeds of Georgia
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Georgia
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) is the most widespread resistant weed of Georgia
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 5 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Georgia. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Georgia is Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) with resistance to trifluralin, reported in 1992. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 310 sites and more than 550,600 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Georgia and they infest cotton, cropland, golfcourses, soybean, and wheat. The most widespread resistant weed of Georgia is Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), which infests an estimated 100001-1000000 acres and is found primarily in cotton, and soybean. Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), with resistance to glyphosate is the most recently discovered (2005) new type of resistant weed in Georgia.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Georgia .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Georgia please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Georgia and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN GEORGIA

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Goosegrass
(Eleusine indica)
cotton, golfcourses K1/3 - Dinitroanilines and others
(trifluralin) 
1992 
Prickly Sida
(Sida spinosa)
cropland B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazaquin) 
1993 
Italian Ryegrass
(Lolium multiflorum)
wheat A/1 - ACCase inhibitors
(diclofop-methyl) 
1995 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
cropland B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazapic, imazethapyr) 
2000 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
cotton, soybean G/9 - Glycines
(glyphosate) 
2005 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

ALABAMA
SpeciesMOAYear
Annual Bluegrass  C1/5 1980 
Goosegrass  K1/3 1987 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1988 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2008 
 
FLORIDA
SpeciesMOAYear
American Black Nightshade  D/22 1985 
Goosegrass  D/22 1996 
Dotted Duckweed  D/22 2001 
Hydrilla  F1/12 2002 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2008 
 
NORTH CAROLINA
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1973 
Smooth Pigweed  C1/5 1980 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1980 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1990 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1994 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 1995 
Annual Bluegrass  C1/5 1995 
Annual Bluegrass  K1/3 1997 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2005 
 
SOUTH CAROLINA
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1974 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1985 
Palmer Amaranth  K1/3 1989 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1990 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 1997 
 
TENNESSEE
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1988 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1991 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1992 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1995 
Lambsquarters  C1/5 1998 
Horseweed  G/9 2001 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 2006 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2006 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2007 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2007 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN GEORGIA

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Georgia has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

DAVID BRIDGES
University of Georgia
Georgia Station
1109 N Experiment St.
Griffin, 30223, Georgia
United States of America
Phone : (770) 228-7213
Fax    : (770) 412-4734
Email David Bridges
STANLEY CULPEPPER
Associate Professor and Extension Agronomist
University of Georgia
Weed Science
P.O. Box 1209
Tifton, 31793, Georgia
United States of America
Phone : 229-386-3328
Email Stanley Culpepper
WILLIAM VENCILL
University of Georgia
Crop/Soils
3111 Miller Plant Science Bldg
Athens, 30602, Georgia
United States of America
Phone : (706) 542-3117
Fax    : (706) 542-0914
Email William Vencill

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Georgia have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to David Bridges, Stanley Culpepper, and William Vencill for providing detailed information.
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